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开发和测试一种用于测量护理专业性的仪器
1Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA, USA alaina.daigle@nicholls.edu.
Journal of nursing measurement
|September 30, 2024
概括
护理专业化量表 (PNS) 是为了客观地衡量护理专业性而开发和验证的. 这种新的尺度证明了在学术和临床环境中评估护士和学生的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
- 在健康科学中的测量.
背景情况:
- 由于缺乏客观的测量工具,评估护理专业性是具有挑战性的.
- 现有的评估护理专业性的方法缺乏标准化和经验验证.
- 需要一个可靠和有效的工具来量化护理的专业化对于专业发展和质量提高至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试护理专业化量表 (PNS) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 创建一个客观的工具来评估护理专业性的构造.
- 为护理学生和执业护士提供一个心理测量健全的仪器.
主要方法:
- 用于仪器开发的方法学研究设计.
- 10名专家对内容有效性指数进行评估,随后进行试点和现场测试.
- 电子问卷使用利克尔特尺度进行属性相关性评估,随后进行尺度可靠性和有效性测试.
主要成果:
- 探索性因素分析支持一个由33项组成的5个因素模型:道德和专业间合作,卓越,专业参与,关怀和自我意识.
- 护理专业化量表 (PNS) 的整体可靠性率为0.97.
- 该研究证实了PNS的可靠性和有效性,用于衡量学术护士,临床护士和护理学生的专业性.
结论:
- 经过验证的PNS提供了一个客观的措施来提高对护理专业性的评估.
- 提高专业性的测量可以推动患者护理,问责制和专业间合作的进步.
- PNS对护理研究,实践,教育和政策制定有重大影响.
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