在一项基于人口的研究中,生活方式方面的因素与40岁以上女性常见的精神障碍有关
João Valentini Neto1, Amália Almeida Bastos1, Marcelo Macedo Rogero1
1Department of Nutrition, Public Health School, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|September 30, 2024
概括
40岁以上女性常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 与促进炎症的饮食和多种非传染性疾病 (NCD) 有关. 饮食和体育活动等生活方式因素对于管理女性心理健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 常见的精神疾病 (CMD) 和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 不成比例地影响女性.
- 饮食和体育活动是可修改的生活方式因素,在管理这些疾病方面具有潜在的作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究生活方式方面 (饮食炎症指数和体育活动) 与40岁及以上女性常见精神障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在巴西圣保罗进行了以人口为基础的横截面研究 (ISA-Nutrition 2015),参与者有467名40岁以上的女性.
- 使用自报告问卷-20 (SRQ-20) 进行评估的CMD.
- 评估了饮食炎症指数 (DII) 和体育活动 (IPAQ休维度),并根据非传染性疾病,年龄,学历,BMI和种族进行调整.
主要成果:
- 冠状动脉疾病的患病率为32.2%;67.2%患有一种或多种非传染性疾病.
- 显著的CMD与DII的最高三位数 (OR=2.215) 和有三个 (OR=6.735) 或四个或更多的非传染性疾病 (OR=3.874) 相关.
- 身体活动也与CMD有关,尽管在提供的摘要片段中没有详细说明.
结论:
- 饮食炎症特征和多种非传染性疾病的存在与40岁以上女性常见的精神障碍有关.
- 这些发现强调了生活方式改变,特别是饮食在妇女心理健康和非传染性疾病管理的背景下的重要性.
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