评估聊天机器人的答案的可靠性和可读性,作为PET-TC检查的患者信息资源
N Aydinbelge-Dizdar1, K Dizdar2
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.
Revista espanola de medicina nuclear e imagen molecular
|September 30, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT-4和Google Gemini这样的AI聊天机器人提供了对PET/CT扫描的适度可靠信息,但他们的反应很难让公众理解. 双子座是一个双子座.
科学领域:
- 核医学就是核医学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地用于医疗信息检索.
- 评估人工智能产生的医疗内容的准确性和可访问性对于患者的理解至关重要.
- PET/CT扫描是瘤学和其他领域的重要诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4和谷歌双子座关于PET/CT扫描的响应的可靠性和可读性.
- 为了比较两个领先的人工智能聊天机器人在回答患者特定的PET/CT扫描问题的性能.
主要方法:
- 为[18F]FDG,[68Ga]Ga-DOTA-SSTR和[68Ga]Ga-PSMA PET/CT扫描生成了与患者相关的问题.
- 使用修改后的DISCERN (mDISCERN) 可靠性尺度评估AI响应.
- 通过使用Flesch阅读方便 (FRE),炮雾指数 (GFI) 和Flesch-Kincaid阅读等级水平 (FKRGL) 评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 在响应评估中,这两种AI聊天机器人均表现出中等到良好的评级者间可靠性.
- 与ChatGPT-4相比,Gemini提供了具有明显更好的可读性得分 (FRE,GFI,FKRGL) 的响应.
- 人工智能生成的响应虽然可靠,但通常不容易被公众理解.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人提供有关PET/CT扫描的可靠信息来源,在质量方面具有良好的评审者间协议.
- 可读性仍然是一个重要的障碍,表明需要人工智能来简化患者理解的响应.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化人工智能生成的医疗信息,以便公众能够访问.
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