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儿童癌症幸存者的呼吸功能障碍:一个单一机构的研究研究
Hiroko Fukushima1,2, Ryoko Suzuki1,2, Yuni Yamaki1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
|September 30, 2024
概括
儿童癌症幸存者 (CCSs) 经常有未被发现的并发症. 这项研究在日本CCS中发现了独特的肺功能障碍,强调了在全面的医疗评估中定期进行肺功能测试的必要性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童癌症的生存率有所提高,但幸存者面临着高发病率的伴随性疾病.
- 儿童癌症幸存者 (CCSs) 的许多并发症可能是无症状的,并没有被注意到.
- 识别日本CCS中独特的并发症对于长期健康管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定日本儿童癌症幸存者 (CCS) 特定的并发症.
- 通过全面的医疗检查,将CCS的健康状况与普通人口进行比较.
- 调查CCS的潜在长期健康后果.
主要方法:
- 一组CCS (16岁以上) 和来自普通人口的对照组接受了全面的医疗检查.
- 数据是在2018年至2020年期间在筑波大学医院收集的.
- 进行了统计比较,以确定两组之间健康参数的显著差异.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括17个CCS和59个对照.
- 与对照组相比,CCS显示呼吸功能 (52.9%),听力功能 (17.6%) 和体重指数 (41.2%) 的异常发生率较高.
- 肺功能障碍被确定为CCS中独特的并发症.
结论:
- 在CCS中检测到无症状的肺功能障碍,代表了独特的并发症.
- 肺功能障碍的早期检测和促进健康的生活方式对于CCS患者至关重要,因为呼吸衰竭的死亡风险很高.
- 肺功能评估应该被认为是CCS综合医疗评估的必要组成部分,超出例行临床检查.
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