图像处理和神经网络技术用于石颗粒的大小表征
Rana Hassan1, Kennedy C Onyelowe2,3, Amr A Zamel4
1Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering - Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. rar.hassan@zu.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|September 30, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种高效的图像处理和人工神经网络 (IPNN) 方法,用于估计石颗粒大小分布. IPNN技术为地质技术实践和材料质量控制提供了传统分析的有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 计算智能是一种计算智能.
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 颗粒大小是地质工程中的一个关键参数.
- 对于粗粒度土壤的传统分析是劳动密集型和耗时的,特别是在大型项目中.
- 开发有效和准确的粒子表征方法对于基础设施发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种高效的图像处理和人工神经网络 (IPNN) 技术,用于估计石颗粒大小分布.
- 为了验证IPNN方法与常规分析对比.
- 评估IPNN技术在大型项目中对材料质量控制的适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用图像处理进行粒子边界划分和形状特征提取.
- 训练一个带有提取特征的神经网络模型,以预测粒子大小分布.
- 将IPNN结果与传统分析数据进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在IPNN和分析中发现了石土壤颗粒的优异一致性 (最大差异为3.70%).
- 对于碎石样本,获得了令人满意的结果,较大颗粒的最大差异为10.90%.
- IPNN技术在估计颗粒大小分布曲线方面表现出高准确度.
结论:
- 拟议的IPNN技术为石颗粒的特征化提供了传统分析的高效和准确的替代方案.
- 在大型地质工程项目中,IPNN显示了材料质量控制的巨大潜力.
- 与传统技术相比,这种方法可以减少时间和精力,提高项目效率.
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