一个前性的纵向队列研究护士主观和客观工作负载之间的关系
Sibylle Fischbacher1, Matthias Thomas Exl2, Michael Simon3
1Institute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Scientific reports
|September 30, 2024
概括
重症护理护士报告精神工作量很高,客观测量与一些主观经验相关. 了解主观工作负载是保持护士在苛刻的重症监护角色的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 由于患者的敏度和治疗的复杂性,重症监护护士面临着相当大的工作负载.
- 了解影响主观工作负载的因素对于护士的留守和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化瑞士重症监护室重症监护护士的主观和客观的工作量.
- 调查客观和主观工作量指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 展望纵向队列研究,涉及60名重症监护护士,共765个班次.
- 用工作经验和评估问卷2.0 (QEEW2.0) 评估的主观工作负载.
- 通过治疗干预评分系统-28 (TISS-28),NEMS,SGI类别和患者与护士比率 (PNR) 测量的客观工作量.
主要成果:
- 护士报告精神负荷高 (66±26),工作速度/数量中等 (30±25),身体负荷高 (33±25).
- 客观工作负载指标显示,与主观工作速度,量,身体和精神负载有积极的关联,但不是情感和道德负载.
- 基线主观工作量高于日常值.
结论:
- 客观的工作量指标部分与重症监护护士的主观经验相关.
- 护理管理必须优先考虑理解和减轻主观工作负载,以改善护士的保留.
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