归纳式和演式听力词汇预教对EFL学习者的语音词语识别的影响
Razieh Rabbani Yekta1, Nima Alighadr2, Somayeh Pournia1
1Department of Linguistics and Foreign Languages, Payame Noor University, Isfahan, Iran.
Cognitive processing
|September 30, 2024
概括
诱导和演性听觉词汇预教显著改善了伊朗EFL学习者的语音词识别 (WRS). 这两种方法都显示出持久的效果,表现优于例行指令.
科学领域:
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的词汇获取对于英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习者至关重要.
- 听力词汇指导,专注于听力理解,是语言能力的关键组成部分.
- 了解不同预教方法对语音词识别 (WRS) 的影响,对于教学改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对伊朗中级EFL学习者在WRS上诱导和演性听觉词汇预教方法的有效性进行调查.
- 为了比较这些方法对例行语言学院教学的影响.
- 确定听力词汇预教对WRS的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,涉及72名伊朗中级EFL学习者.
- 随机分配到三个组:诱导式预教,演式预教和例行教学.
- 测试前,测试后即时和测试后延迟的评估,使用统计分析,包括混合ANOVA和t测试.
主要成果:
- 与常规教学组相比,感应和演听力词汇预教组在WRS中表现明显优越.
- 在归纳和演方法的有效性之间没有发现显著的差异.
- 两种实验方法对WRS的积极影响随着时间的推移而持续,这是延迟后测试结果所证明的.
结论:
- 诱导和演性听觉词汇预教策略有效地提高了EFL学习者的语言识别能力.
- 这些方法为改善听力技能的传统教学提供了有价值的替代方案.
- 教师,课程设计师和语言学院可以利用这些发现来优化EFL听力理解指令.
更多相关视频
06:48Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
Published on: June 25, 2019
9.1K
05:38Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
Published on: June 29, 2021
2.3K
相关概念视频
Deductive Reasoning
55.1K
Deductive reasoning, or deduction, is the type of logic used in hypothesis-based science. In deductive reasoning, the pattern of thinking moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning, which means that it uses a general principle or law to predict specific results. From those general principles, a scientist can deduce and predict the specific results that would be valid as long as the general principles are valid.
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
For example, a researcher can deduce specific predictions...
55.1K
Elaborative Rehearsals
81
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
The effectiveness of...
81
Inductive Reasoning
60.1K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
60.1K
Language and Cognition
335
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
335
Language Development
324
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
324
Mnemonic Devices
63
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
63
