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一项关于牙医解释和患者与牙医之间的沟通在日本老年人的研究
Tomoko Hamasaki1, Akihito Hagihara2
1Department of Nutrition Faculty of Home Economics, Kyushu Women's University, 1-1 Jiyugaoka, Yahatanishi, Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8586, Fukuoka, Japan. tomotalk@kwuc.ac.jp.
对于30%的老年患者,牙医对治疗选择,持续时间和预后的解释不足. 改善牙医沟通可以提高患者的满意度,并鼓励定期去看牙医.
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 牙科患者教育 牙科患者教育
背景情况:
- 日本人口老龄化带来了越来越多的医疗保健需求.
- 牙科患者与牙医沟通的年龄特定挑战尚未得到充分理解.
- 老年患者需要在牙科环境中量身定制的沟通策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年牙科患者的牙医解释和沟通质量之间的联系.
- 确定影响患者对解释充分性的感知因素.
- 探索牙医沟通对患者与牙医互动的影响.
主要方法:
- 在日本福岡縣的146個牙醫-老年患者對的調查.
- 问卷评估了牙医人口统计,患者人口统计,解释充分性和沟通.
- 后勤回归分析了与患者访问和沟通相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 大约30%的老年患者发现对治疗比较,持续时间和预后的解释不足.
- 当患者看了多位牙医时,充分的解释更为常见.
- 年轻的牙医和预防性诊所的牙医有更好的沟通结果.
- 足够的牙医解释与定期的牙医访问有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 牙医因素,特别是解释质量,显著影响老年患者的沟通.
- 提高牙科解释的数量和质量可以提高患者的满意度.
- 改善沟通可能会鼓励老年患者定期去牙科检查.
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