2018年至2023年在莫桑比克的一种健康方法使用的动物性传染病优先级工作坊的成果
Inocêncio Chongo1, Almiro Tivane2, Vanessa Monteiro2
1Ministry of Health, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique. inocencio.chongo@ins.gov.mz.
One health outlook
|October 1, 2024
概括
莫桑比克优先考虑动物传染病,采用"一个健康"的方法来加强合作和资源分配. 该倡议通过加强对狂犬病和禽流感等疾病的监测,应对和预防策略,改善了公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 动物传染病研究研究
背景情况:
- 动物传播疾病构成重大威胁,大约75%的新出现的感染源自动物.
- 莫桑比克的高农业劳动力 (81%) 增加了人与动物的互动和动物传染病溢出事件的风险.
- 一个健康动物性传染病优先级 (OHZDP) 研讨会进行,以促进疾病威胁管理的跨部门合作.
研究的目的:
- 优先考虑莫桑比克国家关注的特有和新出现的动物传染病.
- 制定建议和干预措施,以推进该国"一个健康"议程.
- 加强人类,动物和环境卫生部门之间的合作和协调.
主要方法:
- 人类,动物和环境部门的代表在2018年参加了美国疾病预防控制中心的OHZDP过程.
- 采用变革理论方法论,根据研讨会建议确定实施活动.
- 自研讨会以来,莫桑比克一个健康秘书处每年监测活动进展情况.
主要成果:
- 确定了优先的动物性传染病:狂犬病,动物性结核病,沙门氏病,禽流感,三虫病,血病和克里米亚 - 刚果出血热.
- 关键干预重点是"一个健康"合作,沟通,实验室能力,监测,准备,应对,预防,劳动力发展和研究.
- 建立了一个健康协调机制,制定培训计划,进行联合研究,并制定战略计划.
结论:
- 优先考虑动物传播疾病对于优化资源和了解莫桑比克疾病动态至关重要.
- 公共卫生安全计划进程促进了多部门的合作,以预防,检测和应对公共卫生威胁.
- 当地政府和合作伙伴成功实施了"一个健康"活动,这是基于OHZDP研讨会的动力.
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