交叉性对西班牙裔健康很重要:使用"我们所有人"研究计划的复制研究.
Mariana Rodrigues1, Emma Risner2, Brennan Rhodes-Bratton3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York University School of Global Public Health, 708 Broadway, 4th floor, New York, NY, USA.
International journal for equity in health
|October 1, 2024
概括
西班牙裔人口中的种族差异影响健康结果. 一个交叉的方法显示,在西班牙裔子组和非西班牙裔黑人个人中,高血压,糖尿病和喘等疾病的显著差异.
科学领域:
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现有的研究往往使西班牙裔人口同质化,忽视了种族多样性.
- 交叉镜头对于理解西班牙裔子组内的健康差异至关重要.
- 种族在西班牙裔健康差异中扮演着重要的,但往往未被解决的角色.
研究的目的:
- 应用一个交叉框架来检查西班牙裔子组之间的健康差异和相似之处.
- 调查种族对西班牙裔人口健康状况和结果的影响.
- 通过比较黑人西班牙裔,白人西班牙裔和非西班牙裔黑人个人来确定特定的健康差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自大型参与者队列 (N=11,192) 的社会人口统计特征和健康领域变量 (状态,服务,行为).
- 采用双变量Chi平方测试来分析社会人口统计学因素和健康变量之间的关系.
- 在黑人西班牙裔,白人西班牙裔和非西班牙裔黑人个人中比较了健康结果.
主要成果:
- 非西班牙裔黑人报告的高血压率 (49.09%) 和糖尿病率 (19.62%) 比西班牙裔子组都高.
- 黑人西班牙裔人士的喘诊断比例最高 (35.10%) 和医生访问率最高 (95.52%).
- 在种族/族群之间观察到健康状况,行为和服务利用的显著差异.
结论:
- 在西班牙裔移民中,不同种族/种族群体的健康行为和结果存在显著差异.
- 交叉方法有利于揭示细微的健康差异.
- 医疗保健服务应该承认西班牙裔社区中种族多样性的复杂性.
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