从幼儿的同情反应来预测自闭症:一项前性研究
Yael Paz1, Ronit Roth-Hanania2, Lidia V Gabis3,4,5
1The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Development and psychopathology
|October 1, 2024
概括
婴儿早期的同理心差异可以预测自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD). 在第一年减少同情的关注,特别是对模拟的痛苦,可能是自闭症发展的早期迹象.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
背景情况:
- 对同情心的困难是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的核心特征.
- 生命的第二年减少的同理心预测ASD诊断.
- 在ASD的第一年和他人快乐的同理心仍然没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一年同情心和以后的ASD诊断之间的联系.
- 检查对痛苦和快乐的同情反应.
- 识别ASD的早期前性标记物.
主要方法:
- 对60名婴儿进行的前性纵向研究 (39名具有高ASD风险,21名对照).
- 通过模拟和视频评估了6,9和12个月的同情反应.
- 在18至36个月之间确定ASD诊断.
主要成果:
- 后来被诊断出ASD的婴儿对模拟困境的同情心减少.
- 对于视频中的痛苦或对快乐的任何反应的反应,没有发现任何显著的差异.
- 在第一年减少的同情关注与随后的ASD有关.
结论:
- 在生命的第一年减少了同情的关注,可能会成为ASD的早期prodromal标志物.
- 研究结果强调了早期对高风险婴儿的同理心评估的重要性.
- 讨论了早期干预和ASD理论模型的影响.
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