一项观察性研究,评估用于紧急医疗条件的AI生成小册子的可读性和可靠性
Adithya S1, Shreyas Aggarwal2, Janani Sridhar3
1Medical School, Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, IND.
Cureus
|October 1, 2024
概括
这项研究没有发现来自ChatGPT和Google Gemini的紧急情况AI生成的患者手册的可读性或可靠性有显著差异,尽管内容细节和易读性在它们之间略有差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT和Google Gemini这样的AI工具越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 评估人工智能生成的患者教育材料的质量对于安全有效的医疗保健沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较AI生成的患者信息小册子的可读性和可靠性,用于常见的紧急医疗条件.
- 为了评估由ChatGPT与Google Gemini生成的内容的准确性和可理解性.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT和Google Gemini生成了针对心脏病发作,过敏和昏迷的小册子.
- 可读性通过Flesch-Kincaid评估,可靠性通过修改后的DISCERN评分.
- 使用R进行统计分析,以比较AI输出.
主要成果:
- 在单词数,句子数,可读性或可靠性方面,在ChatGPT和Gemini之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 聊天GPT产生了更详细的内容 (更多的单词和句子).
- 双子座的小册子读取分数的容易度略高;可靠性因特定的医疗状况而异.
结论:
- 来自ChatGPT和Gemini的人工智能生成的小册子对于患者紧急医疗情况的信息是可比的.
- 虽然在统计上相似,但在细节和可读性方面存在微妙的差异,这表明特定主题的评估是有益的.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化人工智能用于患者教育材料.
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