退休对残疾的不对称溢出效应:来自中国的证据
Anying Bai1,2, Zhuang Hao3,4, Huihui Cheng5
1School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Innovation in aging
|October 1, 2024
概括
妻子退休显著提高了丈夫的残疾分数,特别是在日常活动中. 然而,丈夫退休并不影响妻子的残疾,突出性别特定的退休影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 关于退休对配偶残疾的短期影响的研究有限.
- 本研究探讨了退休对中国残疾严重性的溢出效应.
研究的目的:
- 调查配偶退休对残疾严重性的不对称短期影响.
- 探索退休对日常生活活动 (ADLs) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADLs) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康与退休长度调查的4波数据 (2011-2018).
- 采用非参数回归不连续性设计来评估退休对残疾的影响.
- 进行异质性和机制分析,包括健康行为和情绪.
主要成果:
- 妻子退休显著改善了丈夫的ADL分数,为-0.644分 (-9.78%).
- 妻子退休减少了丈夫在穿衣服,洗和吃饭方面遇到困难的普遍性.
- 丈夫退休对妻子的ADL/IADL残疾没有显著影响.
结论:
- 退休会对配偶残疾产生性别特异的溢出效应.
- 需要量身定制的政策来解决受配偶退休影响的不同残疾经历.
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