东亚和北欧老年人中的多维护贫困
Yueh-Ching Chou1, Jiby Mathew Puthenparambil2, Teppo Kröger2
1Institute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Innovation in aging
|October 1, 2024
概括
台湾和芬兰的老年人根据他们的福利制度,经历了不同类型的护理贫困. 需要整体的长期护理政策来解决这些差异并改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 比较福利研究比较福利研究
背景情况:
- 护理贫困是通过在不同福利国家的个人和结构因素的镜头来检查的.
- 对比东亚 (台湾) 和北欧 (芬兰) 福利制度对老年人护理需求的影响.
- 专注于多维的护理贫困,包括个人,实际和社会情感支持.
研究的目的:
- 在台湾和芬兰的老年人中探索和比较多维护贫困率.
- 在不同的长期护理 (LTC) 模型中,确定与护理贫困相关的个别因素 (健康,社会人口统计,护理支持).
- 分析不同福利国家结构对护理贫困经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年台湾长度研究老龄化调查的数据.
- 分析了芬兰2020年日常生活和老年护理调查的数据.
- 使用比较分析对照护理贫困率和影响因素在两个国家.
主要成果:
- 台湾老年人在家庭主义政权下报告了更高的个人护理贫困,而芬兰老年人在北欧模式下面临着更实际和社会情感的护理贫困.
- 独自生活的个人经历了个人和实际护理贫困的增加.
- 高度的护理需求,处境不利的社会地位和有限的支持与个人和实际护理贫困有关;社会情感贫困与支持的可用性和健康状况有关.
结论:
- 长期护理 (LTC) 政策和文化背景显著塑造了老年人多维护贫困.
- 台湾的LTC政策可能会忽视实际/社会情感需求,尽管家庭依赖,而芬兰的模式显示在解决这些特定需求方面存在差距.
- 整体的LTC政策对于提高脆弱的老年人福利至关重要,他们面临着有限的支持和健康挑战.
相关概念视频
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
01:25Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
1.4K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.4K
01:26Aging
38
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
38
01:28Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
2
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
2