在过去的30年中,在中国的劳动年龄人口中,胃肠道癌症的负担是多大
Yu Dong1, Zhuan-Zhuan Fan2, Wen-Ting Li2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, Jiangsu Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal oncology
|October 1, 2024
概括
胃肠道 (GI) 癌症负担在中国的劳动人口中仍然很高,尽管下降趋势. 由于年龄,性别和癌症类型的差异,有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 癌症在中国是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 关于劳动年龄人口中胃肠道癌的负担和趋势的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国劳动年龄人口中肠胃癌的负担.
- 检查从1990年到2019年肠胃癌的特定年龄和性别趋势.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据.
- 分析了发病率,死亡率和经残疾调整的寿命年 (DALY).
- 员工使用Joinpoint回归模型来评估1990-2019年的趋势.
主要成果:
- 从1999年到2019年,肠胃癌的总体年龄标准化发病率,死亡率和DALY率下降.
- 从2016年到2019年,观察到年龄标准化发病率的增加趋势.
- 结肠/直肠和肝癌在年轻人中更为普遍,而其他癌症则影响了老年人. 还注意到了性别差异.
结论:
- 在中国的劳动年龄人口中,肠道癌的总体负担仍然很大.
- 在性别,年龄组和特定癌症类型之间存在显著的差异.
- 建议根据年龄,性别和癌症类型量身定制的精确预防策略.
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