了解"童年多重受害"以帮助在儿童调查采访期间揭露虐待:系统性审查
Pantxika Victoire Morlat1, Laurence Alison1
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 1, 2024
概括
童年多重受害缺乏明确的定义,这阻碍了执法人员的采访. 这项研究提出了一个统一的定义和决策树,以改善儿童虐待受害者的识别和保护.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法医采访 法医采访
背景情况:
- 采访儿童受害者带来了独特的挑战,因为羞耻,恐惧和否认.
- 多重受害者,经历多次虐待,在虐待儿童案件中越来越常见.
- 对多重受害的不一致定义使执法部门收集信息和起诉罪犯的能力变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 识别儿童多重受害的各个方面.
- 建立一个清晰的,统一的儿童多受害者定义,用于执法.
- 改善儿童虐待案件的识别和加强儿童保护措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了关于儿童多重受害的研究文章的系统审查.
- 包括的研究使用了定量测量仪器,并专注于自2007年以来出版的18岁以下人口.
- 分析重点是概念维度,人口特征和测量工具,包括青少年受害调查问卷 (JVQ).
主要成果:
- 研究展示了多重受害的各种术语和定义,在滥用数量,时间框架和心理健康考虑方面存在差异.
- 包括的研究 (n=6) 来自欧洲,亚洲和美国.
- 青少年受害调查问卷 (JVQ) 经常被调整,影响了它在研究中的标准化.
结论:
- 迫切需要一个理论上连贯的儿童多重受害的定义.
- 统一定义的关键要素包括滥用数量,时间框架 (过去一年与一生),心理健康影响和滥用严重程度.
- 该研究提出了对"童年多重受害"的新定义和"识别童年多重受害的决策树",用于执法人员的采访,以避免二次创伤和改善儿童保护.
关键词:
虐待儿童是对儿童的虐待.受害者是儿童受害者.法医专家的采访调查面试 调查面试多重受害是多重受害的一种.多重受害者化 (polyvictimization) 是一种多重受害的现象.报告报告报告报告报告.成为受害者,受害.更多相关视频
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