研究设计师对人工智能辅助设计的行为意图:整合计划行为理论和技术接受模型
1School of Art and Design, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 1, 2024
概括
设计师使用人工智能辅助设计 (AIAD) 的意图受到他们的态度,主观规范和感知行为控制的积极影响. 设计师的知识水平负面地调节了态度对AIAD采用的影响.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 设计研究 设计研究
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能辅助设计 (AIAD) 提供了显著的好处,但设计师采用仍然是一个研究差距.
- 了解设计人员将AIAD集成到工作流程中的意图,对于其成功实施至关重要.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面的模型来解释设计人员采用AIAD的原因.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响设计师使用AIAD的意图的因素.
- 调查计划行为理论 (TPB) 和技术接受模型 (TAM) 在AIAD采用的作用.
- 检查设计师知识对AIAD意图的调节效应.
主要方法:
- 基于TPB和TAM开发了一个研究模型.
- 从392名中国设计师收集了数据.
- 使用统计分析来测试拟议的模型和假设.
主要成果:
- 对AIAD的态度,主观规范和感知到的行为控制显著和积极地影响设计师使用AIAD的意图.
- 感知到的有用性与对AIAD的态度有积极的相关性,而感知到的易用性则没有显著的影响.
- 设计师的知识水平负面地调节了态度和使用AIAD的意图之间的关系.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了TPB和TAM在理解设计人员采用AIAD时的适用性.
- 培养积极的态度,社会影响和感知到的控制是促进AIAD整合的关键.
- 有针对性的培训和知识增强可能是必要的,以优化AIAD采用,特别是知识博的设计师.
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