植物用途及其文化背景的婆罗洲数据库:介绍生物文化数据库\婆罗洲
E Petter Axelsson1, Daniel Lussetti2, F Merlin Franco3
1Department of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden.
Data in brief
|October 1, 2024
概括
生物文化基地/婆罗洲数据库记录了婆罗洲的植物用途和文化背景,突出了生物文化多样性的丧失. 该资源旨在通过保护生态文化知识来支持环境正义和可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 文化生态学文化生态学
背景情况:
- 生物文化多样性对福祉和可持续性至关重要,但面临着环境退化和过度开发的威胁.
- 物种的灭绝导致相关文化元素的丧失,不成比例地影响边缘化社区.
- 婆罗洲是一个非常丰富的生物和文化区域,是研究生物文化多样性的关键地区.
研究的目的:
- 推出BioCultBase/Borneo,这是一个新的数据库,列出了本地植物的用途及其在婆罗洲的文化背景.
- 为生态文化数据创建一个活跃的存储库,鼓励各种利益相关者的贡献.
- 为政策制定提供基础,支持生物文化多样性和环境正义.
主要方法:
- 从二级科学文献中汇编数据.
- 系统地提取和组织有关植物物种,它们的用途和相关文化背景的信息.
- 数据库开发,重点关注植物用途与民族社区之间的生态文化联系.
主要成果:
- 该数据库目前包括23个用途类别的1319种植物物种和植物部分.
- 数据涵盖了39个民族社区,记录了至少2242个独特的生态文化联系.
- 目前的数据集代表了婆罗洲306个公认的种族群体的13%.
结论:
- 生物文化基地/婆罗洲数据库是了解和保护生物文化多样性的宝贵资源.
- 数据库的进一步开发将改善对政策和实践的关键生态文化数据的获取.
- 保护生物文化多样性对于环境正义,人类福祉和可持续发展至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:24Biodiversity and Human Values
13.0K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.0K
02:40Epiphytes, Parasites, and Carnivores
12.9K
Plants often form mutualistic relationships with soil-dwelling fungi or bacteria to enhance their roots’ nutrient uptake ability. Root-colonizing fungi (e.g., mycorrhizae) increase a plant’s root surface area, which promotes nutrient absorption. While root-colonizing, nitrogen-fixing bacteria (e.g., rhizobia) convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), making nitrogen available to plants for various biological functions. For example, nitrogen is essential for the...
12.9K
02:22Introduction to Plant Diversity
44.2K
From Water to Land
44.2K
02:41Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.6K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.6K
02:11The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
35.1K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
35.1K
02:26Non-vascular Seedless Plants
64.0K
The diverse plant life on Earth—consisting of nearly 400,000 species—can be divided into three broad categories based on biological characteristics: nonvascular, seedless vascular, and seed plants.
64.0K