了解家长对儿童保育的偏好:在中国重庆的一项横截面研究
Boya Liu1, Lunxin Liu1, Hong Xu1
1School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in sociology
|October 1, 2024
概括
具有更高社会经济地位,年龄较大和城市居民的父母更倾向于正式的儿童保育服务. 诸如方便和早期教育等因素影响婴儿护理选择.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展研究 儿童发展研究
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 了解父母的儿童保育偏好对于政策制定和服务提供至关重要.
- 对正规儿童保育服务的需求受到各种社会经济和人口因素的影响.
- 父母在儿童保育安排中的选择会影响儿童的发展和家庭的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响婴儿和幼儿的父母在重庆,中国的儿童护理偏好因素.
- 检查儿童保育偏好与儿童保育服务需求之间的关系.
- 确定有关正式儿童保育的家长决策中的关键驱动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在重庆,对3921名婴幼儿的家长进行了问卷调查.
- 使用统计分析来确定与儿童保育偏好相关的因素.
- 该研究探讨了人口统计学变量与儿童保育服务选择之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 高收入,教育,父母年龄,多个婴儿和城市地区的双职业地位与对正式儿童保育的偏好增加相关.
- 在共享或祖父母照顾安排中,偏好正式的儿童保育不那么明显.
- 父母优先考虑在儿童保育机构的接待,早期教育和便利服务.
- 儿童保育机构的环境设施可能会减少家长的偏好.
结论:
- 社会经济和人口因素在很大程度上影响了父母的儿童保育偏好.
- 儿童保育服务提供者应该专注于提供方便,教育和可访问的服务.
- 未来的研究应该探讨设施质量对父母选择和不同护理模式有效性的细微影响.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
63
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
63
00:55Parental Care
11.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.6K
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
24
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
24
01:24Testing a Claim about Population Proportion
3.3K
A complete procedure for testing a claim about a population proportion is provided here.
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
There are two methods of testing a claim about a population proportion: (1) Using the sample proportion from the data where a binomial distribution is approximated to the normal distribution and (2) Using the binomial probabilities calculated from the data.
The first method uses normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution. The requirements are as follows: sample size is large...
3.3K
02:30Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K