在伊拉克中风患者中的药物坚持和相关因素
Iman A Basheti1, Shahnaz M Ayasrah2, Sadeq Al-Fayyadh3
1Pharmaceutical Sciences Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.
Patient preference and adherence
|October 1, 2024
概括
伊拉克中风患者的药物服药程度低于最佳水平. 诸如年龄,收入,教育和并发症等因素影响了坚持,强调了需要有针对性的干预措施来改善患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是全球残疾和死亡的主要原因,对患者,家庭和医疗保健系统构成重大挑战.
- 药物坚持是影响中风后恢复和预防二次事件的关键因素.
- 了解特定人群 (如伊拉克人群) 的依附模式,对于制定有效的管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估伊拉克中风患者的药物坚持.
- 确定与这种人群中药物坚持相关的人口和临床因素.
- 评估中风幸存者的自我护理实践及其遵守情况.
主要方法:
- 在2022年11月至2023年4月期间,对来自伊拉克七家医院的200名中风患者进行了一项横截面相关性研究.
- 用描述性统计和回归分析收集和分析了关于药物坚持,人口特征,临床细节和自我护理活动的数据.
- 使用MRI和/或CT扫描证实了中风的诊断.
主要成果:
- 平均药物坚持得分为28分之13.36,表明药物坚持程度不足.
- 与更高的药物坚持相关的重要因素包括年龄,更高的月收入,中风后的较长时间和更高的教育水平.
- 糖尿病和高血压等并发症也与药物坚持有显著联系. 性别,婚姻状况,居住地和吸烟状况没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 伊拉克中风患者的药物服药程度低于最佳水平.
- 人口和临床因素显著影响了这一群体的药物坚持.
- 改善药物坚持对于改善伊拉克中风幸存者的健康结果至关重要.
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