在彻底切除之后对结直肠癌患者的神经认知功能障碍的评估和分析:一项回顾性研究
Yu Wang1, Chao Wang1, Han Guo1
1The Four Branches of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|October 1, 2024
概括
一个新的风险预测模型将年龄,教育,糖尿病和最低区域大脑和氧化 (rScO2) 确定为腹腔镜结肠直肠癌手术后延迟术后神经认知恢复 (DNR) 的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的存活率由于治疗的进步而有所改善.
- 手术后神经认知功能障碍 (PND) 是CRC患者的一个新兴问题.
- 延迟神经认知恢复 (DNR) 特别影响经过腹腔镜CRC手术的患者.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定腹腔镜CRC手术后DNR的危险因素.
- 开发一个DNR的预测模型.
- 为预防和治疗DNR提供基于证据的参考资料.
主要方法:
- 对227名经过腹腔镜手术的CRC患者进行了回顾性分析,并监测了区域大脑和氧化 (rScO2).
- 单变量和多变量分析以确定DNR的预测因素.
- 使用ROC曲线和校准图表构建和验证风险预测模型.
- 外部验证30个额外的患者.
主要成果:
- 在建模组中,术后DNR的发生率为15.4%.
- DNR的独立预测因素包括年龄,教育年限,糖尿病状况和最低rScO2.
- 构建的风险预测模型显示出良好的预测性能 (AUC = 0.757) 和适合性.
结论:
- 结合rScO2监测的DNR风险预测模型对于个性化患者评估是有效的.
- 这个模型提供了预防腹腔镜CRC手术患者DNR的临床基础.
- 该模型有助于积极管理手术后神经认知结果的策略.
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