早期息护理及其对终身护理的影响
1The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Current opinion in supportive and palliative care
|October 1, 2024
概括
对晚期癌症患者实施早期息护理至关重要. 需要基于证据的策略来有效地整合到常规癌症护理中,专注于及时,有针对性和以患者为中心的方法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 提供医疗保健服务 提供医疗保健服务
背景情况:
- 对于晚期癌症患者的早期息护理 (EPC) 已经很成熟,并得到了主要癌症组织的认可.
- 将EPC与标准癌症治疗相结合,被认为是患者护理的关键进步.
研究的目的:
- 审查和提出有效的,可持续的模型,将EPC纳入常规癌症护理.
- 确定基于证据的战略,以实现EPC服务的最佳采用和交付.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的文献和成功的EPC实施模式.
- 对资源分配和服务提供方法的分析.
- 考虑多学科团队角色和以患者为中心的护理组件.
主要成果:
- "及时","有针对性"和"精确"的方法提高了有限的息护理资源的效率和有效性.
- 基于个体患者需求的分组和转诊系统是有效和公平的.
- 多学科专家团队至关重要,但非专家团队可以促进以患者为中心的护理,包括事先的护理规划.
结论:
- 焦点已经从*是否*提供EPC转移到*如何*最好地实施它.
- 基于证据的战略对于适当的资源,资金和EPC的交付至关重要.
- 成功的整合需要专业的多学科投入和以患者为中心的方法.
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