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对视的在线资源:可读性,复杂性和适合性的评估
Kristin Davis1, Caitlin Blades2, Scott Larson3
1Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Strabismus
|October 1, 2024
概括
在线视信息往往太难让患者理解,平均阅读水平远高于推的六年级. 这种健康素养差距需要修订,以改善患者的理解和结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 超过三分之一的美国成年人没有上过大学,导致在理解在线健康信息方面存在差异.
- 缺乏健康知识和医疗数据的可访问性会对患者的治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 和美国医学会 (AMA) 建议患者教育材料在六年级的阅读水平.
研究的目的:
- 分析""的顶级在线资源的可访问性和可读性.
- 评估在线视信息是否符合推的健康素养标准.
- 在线识别患者理解视信息的潜在障碍.
主要方法:
- 分析了10个谷歌搜索结果的"偏".
- 可读性是使用SMOG (简单测量Gobbledygook) 指数进行评估的.
- 复杂性和适用性分别使用患者材料适用性评估 (PMOSE/IKIRSCH) 和材料适用性评估 (SAM) 工具进行评估.
- 两个独立的评级人员评估了复杂性和适用性.
主要成果:
- 在线视资源的平均阅读成绩水平为11.4 (±1.07),明显高于推的六年级.
- 复杂性分析表明,阅读水平是八年级至十二年级.
- 适用性评估得出了70.3% (±10.1%) 的"优越"分,表明信息质量良好.
- 在.com/.gov和.org/.com网站之间,在阅读等级水平上发现了统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 虽然在线视资源在适合性方面被评为"优越",但它们的可读性对于普通人来说太高了.
- 这些资源的平均阅读水平超过了推的指导方针,表明需要修订.
- 提高在线视信息的可访问性对于提高患者健康素养和参与度至关重要.
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