输血营知识评估测试与临床输血实践的相关性
Bryan Tordon1,2, Harley Meirovich3,4, Amie Malkin3,4
1Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Transfusion
|October 1, 2024
概括
医生的输血知识与适当的血液产品订购没有相关性. 诸如性别和自我评价知识等因素,而不是测试成绩,影响了输血的适当性.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 改善临床实践的改善
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 评估将输血知识转化为临床实践至关重要.
- 了解影响适当使用血液产品的因素是医疗保健的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估验证的输血知识评估得分与输血订单的适当性之间的关联.
- 确定有助于适当的血液产品处方的因素.
主要方法:
- 研究生实习生和教师医生完成了基于网络的知识评估.
- 输血订单的适当性经过了独立的裁决.
- 使用通用线性回归分析了知识得分和顺序适当性之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在知识测试得分和输血订单适当性之间观察到弱负相关性 (r = -0.08).
- 整体输血适当性高达90.7%.
- 女性处方者和那些有初学者自我评价知识的人显示出更高的适当性.
结论:
- 输血知识测试得分不能可靠地预测输血订单的适当性.
- 除了明确的知识之外的因素,如处方者的特点,对于改善适当的血液使用是很重要的.
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