乳腺癌的统计数据 2024 年
Angela N Giaquinto1, Hyuna Sung1, Lisa A Newman2
1Surveillance & Health Equity Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
CA: a cancer journal for clinicians
|October 1, 2024
概括
乳腺癌发病率正在上升,特别是在年轻女性和亚裔美国/太平洋岛屿妇女中. 虽然整体乳腺癌死亡人数正在下降,但种族差异仍然很大,特别是在黑人妇女中.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌统计数据每两年更新一次,使用来自国家癌症研究所和疾病控制和预防中心的数据.
- 发病率和死亡率趋势显示,不同人口群体的乳腺癌负担存在差异.
- 了解这些趋势对于有针对性的干预和改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍美国女性乳腺癌发病率和死亡率的最新统计数据.
- 通过年龄,种族和种族来分析乳腺癌的趋势.
- 突出乳腺癌结果的差异,并确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 分析高质量的乳腺癌发病率和死亡率数据.
- 来自国家癌症研究所和疾病控制和预防中心的数据.
- 对特定时期的统计趋势进行了研究 (例如,发病率为2012-2021年,死亡率为1989-2022年).
主要成果:
- 乳腺癌发病率每年增加1% (2012-2021),主要是局部阶段和激素受体阳性疾病.
- 发病率在50岁以下的妇女中增长更快 (每年1.4%),在亚裔美国/太平洋岛屿妇女中显著增加.
- 总体而言,乳腺癌死亡率下降了44% (1989-2022),但死亡率差异仍然存在,黑人女性面临更高的死亡率和大多数亚型的低生存率.
结论:
- 尽管在减少乳腺癌死亡率方面取得了总体进展,但仍然存在严重的种族和民族差异.
- 特定的人口结构中的发病率上升和持续的死亡率差距强调需要公平获得护理.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素和改善临床试验代表性对于加速对抗乳腺癌的进展至关重要.
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