了解哈拉尔药品:马来西亚一家州立医院的门诊患者的观点
W C Ang1, N A Khadir2, N A S Lahazir2
1Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. angweichern@moh.gov.my.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|October 1, 2024
概括
穆斯林门诊患者通常对清真药品有积极的看法,相信政府的监督. 然而,对哈拉尔状态和符合伊斯兰教条例的医院的认识很低,这表明需要改善教育.
科学领域:
- 伊斯兰生物伦理学
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 清真药品对于穆斯林患者来说至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,疫苗的哈拉尔状态的重要性得到了强调.
- 了解患者对哈拉尔药品的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医院门诊患者对哈拉尔药品的理解和看法.
- 评估对哈拉尔药物概念和符合伊斯兰教法的医疗保健的认识.
- 测量患者对哈拉尔药物的偏好和担忧.
主要方法:
- 使用与成年穆斯林门诊患者进行深入采访的定性研究.
- 马来语半结构面试指南,经过专家审查验证.
- 对转录和翻译的采访进行主题内容分析.
主要成果:
- 共有10名门诊患者参与;数据和得到了实现.
- 患者检查药物标签,但不熟悉"哈拉尔药品"或"符合伊斯兰教法的医院".
- 大多数人信任政府提供安全的,哈拉尔认证的药物,不优先考虑哈拉尔状态,但在可用时更喜欢它;在紧急情况下接受非哈拉尔.
结论:
- 尽管熟悉度低,但对哈拉制药的情绪是积极的.
- 需要加强教育和意识,以使医疗保健与穆斯林患者的价值观保持一致.
- 医疗保健提供者应应对与药品有关的文化和宗教需求.
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