马来西亚贝拉的土著人民对非传染性疾病的知识,态度和做法:一项基于社区的研究
F Abdullah1, N A A Rahman2, V Kumaran3
1International Islamic University, Kulliyyah of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. drfaiza@iium.edu.my.
在Orang Asli成年人中,对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是低至中等的. 更高的收入和教育与更好的NCD KAP相关,突出了社区发展的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 如高血压,糖尿病和脂质失调症在全球和马来西亚都在增加.
- 有限的数据存在于土著Orang Asli社区关于慢性疾病的健康状况和行为.
研究的目的:
- 评估Semelai亚组的Orang Asli成年人对非传染性疾病的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了检查人口统计因素与NCD KAP状态在这个人群中的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及251名成人塞梅莱人的横截面研究,位于巴省贝拉区.
- 通过面对面采访收集的数据,包括社会人口统计信息和NCD KAP.
- 用于确定社会人口统计因素与KAP分数之间的关联的双变量分析.
主要成果:
- 确诊的2型糖尿病,高血压和脂质失调的患病率分别为9.6%,20.7%和8.8%.
- 只有12.7%的人在NCD预防和治疗方面表现出良好的知识,35.5%的人表现出良好的做法,59.8%的人表现出积极的态度.
- 较高的家庭收入和教育水平显著与更好的KAP分数相关 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 成年Orang Asli在非传染性疾病方面表现出低至中等的KAP水平.
- 在这个社区,教育和收入是NCD KAP的关键决定因素.
- 专注于改善教育和减少贫困的干预措施可以提高NCD意识,态度和实践.
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