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在马来西亚的身体残疾国家运动员中出现饮食障碍
H S Arvinder-Singh1, A S Shamsul2, N Safian1
1Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|October 1, 2024
概括
大约有14.4%的马来西亚身体残疾运动员患有饮食障碍. 较高的体重,收入,恐吓的教练和感知到的压力是运动员患有饮食障碍的相关因素.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍在运动群体中越来越令人担忧.
- 身体残疾的运动员代表了一个易患饮食障碍的弱势群体.
- 本研究调查了马来西亚这一人口中饮食障碍的患病率和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定马来西亚身体残疾运动员中饮食障碍的患病率.
- 在这个特定的运动群体中确定与饮食障碍相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在马来西亚对271名身体残疾运动员进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了在线问卷,包括女性的饮食障碍检查问卷6.0 (EDE-Q) 和男性的饮食障碍评估 (EDAM).
- 用二进制物流回归分析来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在被调查的运动员中,饮食障碍的患病率为14.4%.
- 与饮食障碍显著相关的因素包括更高的体重,更高的收入,经历恐吓的教练行为和感知到的压力.
- 男性和女性运动员的患病率相似.
结论:
- 在马来西亚,大约十分之二的残疾运动员患有饮食障碍.
- 早期识别和干预策略对这一群体至关重要.
- 解决诸如体重,社会经济地位,教练环境和压力管理等因素对于预防很重要.
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