在性少数群体成年人中简要COPE的心理测量属性
Marvin A Solberg1, Meghna Shukla1
1Wayne State University College of Nursing, Detroit, MI, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|October 1, 2024
概括
简要COPE是评估性少数群体 (SM) 个人应对策略的可靠和有效措施. 这项研究验证了其用于理解SM应对领域和物质使用相关性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 简要COPE是一个共同的应对评估工具.
- 对其在性少数群体 (SM) 群体中的有效性的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在SM个体中确定简要COPE的心理测量特性.
- 在这个人群中识别不同的应对领域.
主要方法:
- 在美国对530名SM个人进行的在线调查使用了简要COPE.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 和探索结构方程建模 (ESEM) 评估了有效性并确定了应对领域.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha检查了可靠性,并根据物质使用评估了与标准相关的有效性.
主要成果:
- CFA证实了COPE简报的最初的14个因素结构.
- ESEM确定了三种二级应对领域:适应性,支持性和脱节性应对,所有这些都具有可接受的适应性和良好的可靠性 (ω = 0.840.85).
- 脱离应对表现出与物质使用结果的最强相关性.
结论:
- 简要的COPE证明了可靠性和有效性,用于性少数群体.
- 结果支持使用简要COPE用于涉及SM个体的研究和临床实践.
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