后COVID-19综合征的词汇检索困难:从口头流利和命名任务的洞察力
María González-Nosti1, Arrate Barrenechea1, Romina San Miguel-Abella1
1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|October 1, 2024
概括
后COVID-19综合征 (PCS) 患者表现出显著的词汇检索和口语流性缺陷. 这些语言障碍突出了针对认知恢复的目标康复策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19综合征 (PCS) 研究已经取得了进展,但与语言相关的认知症状仍然不明朗.
- 现有的研究往往使用广泛的神经心理评估,缺乏口头产量和心理语言变量的具体分析.
研究的目的:
- 对PCS患者的语言表现进行详细的定量和定性分析.
- 使用一套全面的语义和口头生产任务来评估语言处理.
主要方法:
- 评估了195名PCS患者 (26-64岁) 和50名健康对照 (25-61岁).
- 任务包括语义评估,命名任务和各种口头流利测试.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,PCS患者表现出明显受损的口语流性和词汇检索能力.
- 患者生成的单词较少,使用的词汇更容易获得,在命名任务中增加了错误和不响应.
- 诸如刺激可用性,教育和认知储备等因素影响了表现;年轻的PCS患者表现更差.
结论:
- PCS与发音词检索困难和语言障碍有关.
- 调查结果强调了在PCS中进行全面的语言功能评估的必要性.
- 个性化康复策略对于解决PCS患者的特定语言缺陷至关重要.
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