概括
这项研究确定并验证了急诊部 (ED) 预选护士的核心能力,揭示了培训和评估方面的差距. 建议进行标准化的教育和评估,以确保在紧急护理中始终保持患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 紧急部门 (ED) 的分类对患者安全至关重要.
- 在现有的文献中,对ED选的核心能力没有得到很好的定义.
研究的目的:
- 识别和验证紧急分类的基本护理能力.
- 为验证这些能力制定标准化流程.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对1181名急诊护士 (管理层和分拣工作人员) 进行.
- 参与者评估了包括专家评估,临床判断,资源管理,沟通和决策在内的能力要素,基于频率,重要性,培训和评估.
主要成果:
- 管理层和分拣护士都同意识别能力的重要性.
- 两组人都报告了他们认为的培训和评估方面的差距.
- 与经理级别的认知相比,位护士报告的培训和评估较少,但在实践中更高的频率和能力水平.
结论:
- 建立了一套标准化的选能力和评估方法.
- 调查结果表明,需要在ED中进行标准化的教育和评估流程,以解决被认为存在的差距.
- 这一标准可以为分拣护士的初始和持续能力评估提供指导.
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