牙周病严重程度与特定心脏代谢风险因素之间的关联
Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)
|October 1, 2024
概括
严重的牙周病与高血压,男性性别和老年有关. 这些心脏代谢风险因素预测城市诊所患者患上严重牙疾病的可能性增加.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
背景情况:
- 牙周病 (PD) 是一种常见的口腔疾病,具有潜在的全身影响.
- 心脏代谢风险因素越来越多地被认为会影响各种健康结果.
- 了解口腔健康和心脏代谢健康之间的相互作用对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙周病的严重程度与关键心脏代谢风险因素之间的关联.
- 确定与牙周病严重程度相关的特定风险因素,包括体重指数,年龄,2型糖尿病风险,性别和高血压.
- 在城市牙科学校诊所的患者群体中分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 分析了6,778名患者的电子健康记录数据.
- 统计分析包括基平方测试和使用SAS 9.4.4的顺序逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 在牙周病的严重程度和体重指数,性别,年龄,糖尿病风险得分和高血压之间发现了显著的关联 (所有P< .0001在两种分析中).
- 后勤回归确定高血压 (P = .0006),男性性别 (P < .0001) 和年龄较大 (P < .0001) 作为严重牙周病的显著预测因素.
- 严重的牙周病最常见的是患有高血压的患者 (35.9%),男性 (31.7%) 和60岁以上的人 (36.6%).
结论:
- 心脏代谢风险因素与牙周病的严重程度有显著的关联.
- 老年,男性性别和高血压是严重牙周病的关键预测因素.
- 建议对不同种群进行进一步的研究,以验证这些发现.
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