在COVID-19爆发后,前线护士的睡眠障碍:一项大规模的横截面研究
Yuan Yang1, Die Zhang2,3,4,5, Yuchao Li1
1Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Tianjin Anding Hospital, Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300222, China.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|October 1, 2024
概括
超过一半的中国前线护士在COVID-19后经历了睡眠障碍. 焦虑和特定的工作因素显著影响了睡眠质量,需要针对护士福祉进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病在全球范围内对医疗保健系统产生了重大影响.
- 前线护士面临着前所未有的挑战,可能会影响他们的心理健康和睡眠.
- 了解这一人口群体中流行病后睡眠障碍的患病率对于医疗保健工作人员的弹性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行后,确定中国前线护士中睡眠障碍的患病率.
- 确定影响这一群体睡眠障碍的关键因素.
- 为改善护士睡眠质量和整体福祉提供有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了一个大规模的,横截面的,多中心的在线调查.
- 来自中国27个省份的2065名前线护士参加了这次活动.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,工作因素,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI),Zung自我评价焦虑量表 (SAS) 和自我评价抑郁量表 (SDS).
- 统计分析包括千平方测试,t测试,二进制物流回归和ROC分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到睡眠障碍的高患病率,影响了52.7%的受访护士.
- 在睡眠障碍和护理职位,人格特征,COVID-19感染状态和运动频率之间发现了显著的关联.
- 焦虑成为睡眠障碍的独立风险因素,而外向和COVID-19之前的恢复与较低的风险有关.
结论:
- 在中国,前线护士在COVID-19大流行后表现出大量的睡眠障碍负担.
- 护理职位,个性,先前的感染,运动习惯和焦虑程度是重要的影响因素.
- 解决这些因素的全面支持策略对于提高护士福利和维持医疗保健工作人员至关重要.
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