巴基斯坦人口的基因测试观点:关于知识,态度,意识和关注的调查
Mohammad Uzair1, Rida Fatima2, Shafia Rafiq2
1Department of Bioengineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia. g202391410@kfupm.edu.sa.
Journal of community genetics
|October 1, 2024
概括
基因测试知识与巴基斯坦更高的接受度有关,特别是在血缘婚姻中常见的遗传性疾病. 解决这些问题可以提高个性化医疗保健的普及率.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 血缘婚姻与遗传疾病患病率的增加相关,影响公共健康.
- 遗传检测提供早期检测和个性化治疗遗传疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴基斯坦对基因测试的知识,意识,态度和担忧.
- 确定影响巴基斯坦人口接受基因测试的因素.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦对494名参与者进行了一项调查.
- 收集关于血缘关系,遗传疾病和遗传测试的感知数据.
主要成果:
- 对遗传性疾病和遗传检测的高度认识 (约. 80%) 的情况.
- 强烈同意 (87.7%) 进行婚前遗传查;39.9%愿意接受测试.
- 增加对遗传疾病的知识和家族病史与接受有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 关于基因测试的知识和态度在巴基斯坦存在多样性.
- 教育和宣传活动对于解决问题 (隐私,准确性,文化因素) 和提高接受度至关重要.
- 将基因测试纳入标准程序可以提高其采用率.
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