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衡量,空间差异和中国福利水平的驱动作用

Yumeng Zhang¹, Chongyang Zhong², Yin Wang³

¹School of Urban and Regional Science, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China.

|October 1, 2024

概括

中国中国中国中国.

科学领域:

社会经济研究是社会经济研究.
区域发展分析区域发展分析
公共政策评估公共政策评估

背景情况:

自改革开放政策以来,中国的快速经济增长导致了大量的物质财富积累.
评估中国的福祉水平对于理解社会进步和发展至关重要.
现有的研究需要全面评估空间和时间的幸福动态.

研究的目的:

检查2007年至2020年中国省级福利水平的空间和时间分布特征.
分析空间差异,并确定影响中国各省福祉发展的驱动因素.
为旨在提高国家福祉的有针对性的政策提供见解.

主要方法:

对指标的客观权重进行透方法.
达格姆·吉尼系数用于衡量收入不平等和福利的空间差异.
逻辑平均分数指数 (LMDI) 的分解,以确定各种因素对幸福感的驱动作用.

主要成果:

整体福利水平在中国东部,中部和西部显著增加,呈现出"东向西下降"的模式.
虽然中部和西部地区的改善速度更快,但东部省份在生计发展方面普遍领先,这表明欠发达地区还有改进的余地.
总体而言,区域内和区域间的福祉差异缩小了,区域间的差异是空间差异的主要驱动因素.

结论:

经济,社会和技术因素积极推动福祉改善,而生态因素显示出负面影响.
解决区域间差异是减少中国各省福利总体空间差异的关键.
对经济,社会和技术进步的持续关注对于持续的福祉增强至关重要.

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