概括
这项研究检查了斯图加特的多民族德语的元音系统. 具有移民背景的说话者表现出更集中的元音空间,受他们的语言遗产的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 德国语言学 德语语言学
背景情况:
- 多民族语,即第二代和第三代移民所说的种类,在全球范围内越来越多地被研究.
- 之前关于多民族德语的研究主要集中在语法方面.
- 研究的特定多民族语是斯图加特的一种口语德语品种.
研究的目的:
- 在多民族德语中进行第一个关于元音系统的全面分析.
- 调查母音质量和全球母音空间大小.
- 确定语言背景对观察到的语音特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 声学语音分析的元音的生产.
- 多民族语说话者与对照组之间的元音间隔的比较.
- 从斯图加特的演讲者收集数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,多民族德语说话者通常表现出更集中的元音空间.
- 在土耳其语或南斯拉夫语语言背景的发言者中,元音集中尤其明显.
- 这表明第一语言声学对多民族声母系统的显著影响.
结论:
- 这项研究为多民族德语的语音学提供了新的见解.
- 语言背景是塑造移民衍生的语言品种的元音系统的一个关键因素.
- 这项研究有助于理解语言接触和城市环境的变化.
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