听觉处理培训计划对自闭症谱系障碍患者的影响
Erin C Schafer1, Kamakshi V Gopal1, Lauren Mathews1
1Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of North Texas, Denton.
American journal of audiology
|October 1, 2024
概括
听觉处理培训 (APT) 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和年轻人中显著改善了听觉技能. 这项为期12周的课程,使用远程麦克风技术,增强了语音识别和空间处理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人经常经历听觉处理困难,特别是在杂的环境中.
- 以前的研究表明,需要有针对性的干预措施来应对患有自闭症的儿童和年轻人的这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估12周的听觉处理培训 (APT) 计划对ASD患者的有效性.
- 评估远程麦克风技术与听觉培训相结合对听觉处理技能的影响.
- 通过主要组件分析 (PCA) 分析培训效益的效果大小,并探索使用主要组件分析 (PCA) 的潜在性能结构.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的APT课程,包括语音在噪音中的训练,语音训练和远程麦克风技术的使用.
- 患有自闭症的参与者 (N=28) 完成了培训前和培训后的评估.
- 测试包括噪音中的语音识别,空间处理,双耳集成和一般听觉技能.
主要成果:
- 在大多数听力技能测量中,在培训后观察到显著的改善.
- 中等到大的效果大小表明了大量的培训效益.
- PCA揭示了听力测试之间的强烈相互关系,并将行为表现与训练持续时间和改进联系起来.
结论:
- 与远程麦克风技术集成的APT程序有效地增强了ASD患者的听觉处理.
- 改进的关键领域包括空间处理,双耳集成,声学处理,听觉记忆,听觉凝聚力和噪音中的语音识别.
- 这项研究表明,对于ASD来说,更短的听觉处理测试电池的可行性,并突出了培训参与和结果之间的关联.
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