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博的数字化对博有伤害吗? 瑞典寻求帮助者的博消费,负面后果和临床特征
Håkan Wall1, Virve Marionneau2, Helena Lindqvist1
1Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Addictive behaviors
|October 1, 2024
概括
博成正在增加,特别是在线电子博机器 (EGM) 中. 博的数字化与瑞典寻求帮助的人群中更严重的伤害和共同发生的情况有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 博与重大伤害和快速发展有关,特别是在数字空间.
- 要了解数字化对博市场的影响,需要系统地测量消费,临床概况和相关危害.
- 瑞典国家帮助电话提供了一个重要的数据来源,用于跟踪博障碍的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 在瑞典 (2019年和2023年) 两组寻求帮助的人群中比较博消费模式,临床特征和与博相关的危害.
- 评估数字博可用性增加对这些因素的影响.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移,与博相关的伤害的严重程度和流行率的变化.
主要方法:
- 通过瑞典国家帮助热线招募的两组博求助者的比较分析.
- 利用八种选工具,包括博障碍识别测试 (GDIT),来衡量博行为和后果.
- 采用描述性统计和统计意义测试来分析2019年和2023年队列之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 博消费在2019年至2023年间加剧,在线电子博机 (EGM) 是寻求帮助者中最普遍的形式.
- 伴随性疾病和大多数与博相关的伤害在两个群体中都是常见的,在2023年观察到的统计学上显著增加.
- 与非在线EGM博者相比,参与在线EGM博的个人报告的伤害更多.
结论:
- 博产品的数字化与各种可能增加的有害后果有关.
- 系统和全面的测量对于捕捉博相关危害的全部范围及其不同严重程度至关重要.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性干预,以应对不断变化的数字博环境及其相关风险.
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