洞察加兰加尔和加兰的抗癌作用:综合性综述
Yingzi Wu1, Jinhai Luo1, Baojun Xu2
1Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Life Sciences, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai 519087, China; School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
概括
天然化合物galangal和galangin显示出作为抗癌剂的显著前景. 它们向关键的癌症信号通路,诱导细胞死亡和抑制瘤生长,为新的癌症疗法提供了潜力.
科学领域:
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 癌症仍然是全球死亡率和经济负担的主要原因.
- 自然产品,包括galangal及其活性化合物galangin,越来越多地被探索用于抗癌药物开发.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于加兰加尔和加兰金的抗癌性质的当前研究.
- 突出它们对抗不同类型癌症的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网络和谷歌学者中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 关键词包括"阿尔皮尼亚官房","阿尔皮尼亚加兰加","加兰加",和"galangin".
- 现有研究的汇编和分析.
主要成果:
- 银和银通过调节关键信号通路 (PI3K/Akt,MAPK,AMPK,p53,NF-κB,Ras/RAF/MEK/ERK) 来表现出抗癌作用.
- 这些化合物诱导亡和自,产生活性氧物种 (ROS),并抑制癌细胞迁移和入侵.
- 分析包括化合物分布,提取方法,毒性,生物可用性和临床应用.
结论:
- 加兰提取物和加兰显示出作为抗癌疗法的巨大潜力.
- 这一审查预计将促进进一步的研究和开发基于galangal的癌症治疗方法.
- 基于galangal的药物发现为癌症提供了显著的治疗潜力.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.1K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.1K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.5K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.5K
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
4.7K
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
4.7K
Cancer Therapies
7.6K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.6K


