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通过随机对照试验对儿童肥胖样本进行基于家庭系统的干预 (ENTREN-F计划) 的测试
Ana Rosa Sepúlveda1, Marta Rojo1, Tatiana Lacruz1
1Department of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Campus of Cantoblanco, 28049, Spain.
Appetite
|October 1, 2024
概括
与其他组相比,ENTREN-F家庭系统干预显示出更高的出席率和在治疗儿童肥胖症方面的有效性. 长期结果表明,ENTREN-F和ENTREN计划的持续正权重轨迹.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 家庭系统治疗 家庭系统治疗
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要有效的管理策略.
- 以家庭为中心的干预措施对于解决导致儿童肥胖的复杂因素至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施在对家庭动态和生活方式改变的方法上有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 评估ENTREN-F的有效性,这是一种基于家庭系统的多组分干预,用于儿童肥胖管理.
- 将ENTREN-F与标准认知行为干预 (ENTREN) 和对照组进行比较.
- 评估治疗效应长期维持的可能性,长达两年.
主要方法:
- 一个三臂,并行设计,单盲随机对照试验,涉及165个家庭.
- 干预包括:ENTREN-F (基于家庭系统的CBT),ENTREN (没有家庭系统重点的CBT) 和对照组 (行为监测).
- 测量结果包括BMI z-score,心理健康,母亲情绪,抑郁,养习惯,体力活动和久坐行为.
主要成果:
- 与ENTREN (66%) 和对照组 (33%) 相比,ENTREN-F显示出更高的出席率 (72.6%).
- 干预后,ENTREN-F显示,与其他组相比,近50%的参与者BMIz-score的降低更大.
- 在干预后立即进行的人类测量,心理或家庭测量时,没有发现两只手臂之间有显著差异;然而,在两年随访后,ENTREN-F和ENTREN都显示出类似的有利的长期体重轨迹.
结论:
- 在儿童肥胖管理方面,ENTREN-F似乎是有效的,接受度很高,持续的积极体重轨迹.
- 这项研究强调了心理和家庭相关因素在儿童肥胖症的病因和维持中的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来统计证实儿童和家庭结果的差异,尽管由于COVID-19流行病而减少样本大小等局限性.
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