获得神经障碍的成年人的同行支持需求,偏好和经验:一个范围审查协议
Cornelia Wellecke1,2, Jacinta Douglas3,2, Di Winkler3,2
1Summer Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia cornelia.wellecke@summerfoundation.org.au.
BMJ open
|October 1, 2024
概括
本范围审查探讨了获得神经障碍的成年人的同行支持. 它确定了他们对需求,偏好和经验的当前知识,以指导未来的支持计划.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 同龄人支持为获得神经障碍的成年人提供了传统康复的宝贵补充.
- 关于为这一群体实施有效的同行支持的指导是有限的.
- 了解用户需求对于优化同行支持干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定有关获得神经障碍的成年人同行支持的当前知识.
- 确定这个人口群体在同行支持方面的特定需求,偏好和经验.
- 为基于证据的同行支持实践的开发和实施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据既定的指导方针进行范围审查 (Arksey & O'Malley,Levac等,Peters等. ) 的情况.
- 自2013年以来,对五个数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Scopus) 进行系统搜索,寻找同行评审的文献.
- 定性数据的专题综合和与有实践经验的个人进行商.
主要成果:
- 审查将综合关于同行支持干预措施特征的发现.
- 它将详细介绍已识别的需求,偏好和经验的成年人与获得的神经障碍.
- 将突出当前研究和实践中的差距.
结论:
- 这次审查将全面概述有关获得神经障碍的成年人同行支持的现有文献.
- 调查结果将为定制的同行支持计划的设计和交付提供信息.
- 结果将有助于提高这一群体的康复成果和生活质量.
相关概念视频
Self-Help Support Groups
27
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
27
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
65
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
65
Autism Spectrum Disorder
74
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
74
Neuroplasticity
309
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
309
Intellectual Disability
44
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
44
Learning Disabilities
86
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
86


