乳腺癌患者乳腺切除术后的片管理:最佳实践实施项目
Minshan Liang1, Yuanzhen Luo1, Xiaojun Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Department of Breast Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Clinical breast cancer
|October 1, 2024
概括
实施基于证据的乳腺切除术后的护理显著减少了诸如血清瘤和瘤等并发症. 这种方法也改善了医疗保健工作人员的情况.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 手术部位感染的预防 手术部位感染的预防
- 基于证据的实践实施实施.
背景情况:
- 乳腺切除术是乳腺癌的首要治疗方法,经常导致诸如血清瘤,感染和膜缩等并发症.
- 现有的临床实践往往缺乏标准化的护理协议,这导致了显著的患者发病率和增加的医疗保健成本.
- 医疗保健工作人员对乳房切除术后最佳片管理知识有限,因此需要改进教育和程序策略.
研究的目的:
- 实施基于证据的最佳实践,用于乳腺切除术后的片管理.
- 标准化临床方案,从而减少关节相关并发症的发生率.
- 提高乳腺切除术患者的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 坚持乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的PACES和GRiP证据实施方法.
- 从2023年1月到5月,在中国的三级医院进行,涉及证据识别,协议开发和基线审计.
- 对实施前后的门并发症率,员工知识/技能以及审计合规性的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 叶片缺血/亡 (8.57%至5.56%),伤口感染 (5.71%至2.78%) 和血清瘤率 (17.14%至2.78%) 的显著降低 (P < .001).
- 医疗保健工作人员对管理的知识和技能得分从50.67±18.32大幅增加到98.33±4.01 (P<.001).
- 在所有15个标准中,审计标准的遵守率从8.57%提高到91.67%以上 (P < .001).
结论:
- 经过乳房切除术后的基于证据的片管理显然提高了医护人员的专业知识和护理质量.
- 实施的协议有效地降低了患者关键片并发症的发生率.
- 改善的临床结果和减少的并发症有助于改善乳腺切除术患者的生活质量.
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