目前Primipara生育经验的现状及其与其生殖意图的相关性:一个横截面调查研究
Shan Huang1,2, Mingyang Zhang3, Xiaoping Luo1
1Operation Anesthesia Department 1, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, 528403, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|October 1, 2024
概括
负面的分娩经历会影响未来的健康和生殖计划. 诸如分娩陪伴,社会支持和准备等因素可以改善经验,并鼓励未来的怀孕.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 出生对生育的心理影响
背景情况:
- 第一次母亲 (primipara) 的分娩经历显著影响了他们的长期身体和精神健康,生殖意图以及未来的分娩选择.
- 了解导致负面分娩经历的因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查当前的分娩经验在primipara.
- 确定与负面分娩经历相关的关键因素.
- 检查分娩经验与未来生殖意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在广东省,在产后1-5天内对522名孕产妇进行了横截面调查.
- 使用验证的问卷收集数据,评估人口统计,社会支持,分娩准备,照顾行为,分娩经验和生殖意图.
主要成果:
- 26.2%的Primipara报告了负面的分娩经历,其特点是对分娩的高恐惧得分.
- 负面经历的风险因素包括晚年母亲年龄,妊娠并发症,分娩干预和严重疼痛.
- 保护因素包括分娩陪伴,高度的社会支持和高度的分娩准备.
- 在生育的恐惧和生殖意图之间发现了负相关性.
结论:
- 出生陪伴,强有力的社会支持和充分的分娩准备对于减轻初级护士的负面分娩经历至关重要.
- 负面的分娩经历与减少的生殖意图有关,这凸显了积极的分娩经历对未来计划生育的重要性.
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