狗的皮下和皮肤巨细胞瘤的组织病理特征
Stella Minnoye1, Shana De Vos2,3, Samuel Beck4
1Anicura Dierenkliniek Randstad, Frans Beirenslaan 155, Borsbeek, 2150, Belgium. stella.minnoye@anicura.be.
Acta veterinaria Scandinavica
|October 1, 2024
概括
狗的皮下巨细胞瘤 (scMCTs) 与皮肤巨细胞瘤 (cMCTs) 相比,呈现出明显的组织病理特征. 皮下MCT更频繁地被赋予高档基乌佩尔分类,表明潜在的预后差异.
科学领域:
- 兽医病理学 兽医病理学
- 狗类瘤学 狗类瘤学
- 皮肤病理学 皮肤病理学
背景情况:
- 巨细胞瘤 (MCTs) 是常见的狗皮肤瘤.
- 区分皮肤 (皮肤) 和皮下MCT对于预后至关重要.
- 现有的分级系统 (Patnaik,Kiupel) 主要是为皮肤MCT开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较犬类皮下MCT (scMCT) 和皮肤MCT (cMCT) 的信号和本病理特征.
- 为了确定这两种瘤类型之间的相似之处和差异.
- 评估分级系统对scMCT和cMCT的适用性.
主要方法:
- 对2020年9月至2023年7月期间诊断的犬类MCT病例的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括信号,瘤位置,组织病理特征和淋巴结状况.
- 在scMCTs和cMCTs之间比较线粒细胞计数,核特征和基乌佩尔等级.
主要成果:
- 在scMCTs和cMCTs之间,品种分布有显著差异.
- 在scMCTs和cMCTs之间没有观察到线粒细胞计数的显著差异.
- 与cMCT相比,scMCT表现出更频繁的无糖体,奇怪的核和多核.
- scMCTs比cMCTs (11.9%) 更多地被赋予基乌佩尔高等级 (17.5%).
结论:
- 在狗的scMCT和cMCT之间存在细胞病理学上的差异.
- 皮下MCT使用基乌佩尔系统更频繁地被归类为高等级.
- 需要进一步的研究来将这些组织病理学发现与临床结果相关联.
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