慢性阻塞性肺病患者生活空间流动性,身体功能和赋权之间的关系
Kunihiko Anami1, Yoshihito Tsubouchi1, Takuya Furukawa2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Allied Health, Naragakuen University: 3-15-1 Nakatomigaoka, Nara-shi, Nara 651-0003, Japan.
Journal of physical therapy science
|October 2, 2024
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的身体功能与他们的生活空间评估有关. 然而,赋权水平在这个稳定的COPD队列中没有显示出类似的关联.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 显著影响患者的日常生活和身体能力.
- 了解影响身体活动和功能的因素对于管理COPD至关重要.
- 生活空间评估提供了一个框架来评估患者在患者环境中的身体活动参与.
研究的目的:
- 研究生活空间评估 (LSA) 与赋权和身体功能指标之间的关系.
- 在慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的稳定门诊患者中检查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及25名稳定的COPD门诊患者 (平均年龄75.6岁) 的横截面研究.
- 测量包括生活空间评估,老年人赋权量表,呼吸功能测试 (例如,强迫生命能力的百分比),握力,膝盖伸展力和六分钟步行测试.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 生活空间评估得分与强迫生命能力的百分比和六分钟的步行距离有显著的相关性.
- 没有发现生活空间评估与老年人赋权量表之间有显著的关联.
- 慢性肺炎患者的生命空间参与与身体功能的客观测量有关.
结论:
- 身体功能与稳定的COPD患者的生活空间评估有关.
- 通过"老年人赋权量表"衡量的权力,与该人群中生活空间评估没有相关性.
- 这些发现表明,LSA可能是评估COPD管理中的身体功能的有用工具.
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