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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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文献综述:预防海外老年人的渴望
Yukie Furuzawa1, Norio Watanabe2, Shiho Yoshikawa1
1Management in Nursing, Gifu College of Nursing, Japan.
Journal of rural medicine : JRM
|October 2, 2024
概括
预防老年人吸血包括定期进行口腔护理和吞评估. 这些策略,包括餐时间支持,对于降低老年人吸入性肺炎风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 吸气对老年人口构成重大健康风险,可能导致肺炎等严重并发症.
- 有效的预防策略对于保持老年人的健康和生活质量至关重要.
- 在老年护理领域的国际最佳实践可以为国内医疗保健方法提供信息和改进.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析当前的趋势和挑战,以防止国际环境中老年人的愿望.
- 收集可操作的见解,以开发和实施在日本有效的愿望预防护理.
- 为医疗保健提供者和政策制定者提供基于证据的老年期望预防策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 通过使用CHINAL Ultimate数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 分析了2012年12月至2022年12月的学术出版物.
- 搜索标准结合了与缺食症,老年人群,护理和预防相关的术语,不包括不相关的论文.
主要成果:
- 确定了14篇关于预防老年期望护理的出版物.
- 关键的预防措施包括全面的口腔护理,查吞功能,以及在吃饭期间的具体干预措施.
- 这些干预措施旨在减轻与吸入相关的风险,并减少吸入肺炎的发生率.
结论:
- 在国际上,预防老年人吸血的主要方法包括对口腔健康和吞障碍的查.
- 将适当的口腔卫生与监督的食时间协助相结合,对于有效的吸血预防至关重要.
- 这些发现为加强老年护理机构的志向预防协议提供了基础.
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