:NAFC

Aditi Gupta1, Abinash Mohapatra1, Brahmananda Dutta1

  • 1Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences (KIDS), KIIT (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

概括

初级上第一个牙的早期损失需要空间维护者. 一个具有功能组件的南斯电器有效地保持了空间,并改善了儿科患者的功能,防止了永久性牙冲击.