改变身体平衡和足部压力分布的年轻人与前进的头部姿势
Hussein Youssef1,2, Onur Aydoǧdu2, Aysel Yildiz2
1Neuroscience, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Koç University, Turkey.
Journal of orthopaedics
|October 2, 2024
概括
前进的头部姿势 (FHP) 对静态平衡产生负面影响,并改变行走时的脚部压力分布. 这表明FHP可能对足压有更大的影响,而不是对整体平衡控制.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类的姿势人类的姿势
- 神经肌肉控制控制神经肌肉控制
背景情况:
- 前向头部姿势 (FHP) 是一种普遍的姿势偏差,会影响平衡,并可能改变肌肉活动和宫对齐.
- 了解FHP和功能结果 (如平衡和步态) 之间的关系对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究前置头部姿势 (FHP) 对成人的静态平衡和脚部压力分布的影响.
- 为了确定FHP是否与较差的静态平衡和步行过程中足部压力模式的改变有关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及52名成年人的病例控制研究,分为FHP (脊角<47°) 和对照 (CVA ≥47°) 组.
- 使用NeuroCom®平衡管理系统 (摇摆,方向控制) 评估静态平衡.
- 在使用Emed Pedobarography系统行走时测量的足部压力分布 (力,峰值压力,接触区域).
主要成果:
- FHP组表现出较差的静态平衡,特别是当眼睛闭在泡上时.
- 在行走过程中,FHP与总最大力降低和双脚力分布改变有关.
- 在脊角和脚下压力参数之间发现了显著的关联,包括总最大力,前脚力和后脚峰值压力.
结论:
- 前进的头部姿势 (FHP) 似乎影响成人的静态平衡和脚部压力分布.
- FHP对脚部压力分布的影响可能比其对静态平衡参数的影响更为明显.
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