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健康饮食指数-2015与过度活跃的膀的关联:一个横截面研究
Xuanyu Hao1, Gang Liu2, Dongyang Li2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 2, 2024
概括
较高的健康饮食指数-2015 (HEI-2015) 评分与过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的风险降低有关. 遵守美国的饮食指南可能有助于预防OAB.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 显著影响生活质量.
- 饮食模式越来越被认为是各种健康状况的潜在可修改的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究2015年健康饮食指数 (HEI-2015) 与过度活动膀 (OAB) 发生率之间的关联.
- 探索HEI-2015遵守和OAB风险之间的剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 采用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 2005-2020年的数据进行的横截面研究.
- 使用后勤回归模型来评估HEI-2015与OAB之间的关联.
- 限制立方线 (RCS) 分析用于检查剂量反应关系.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了29,206名参与者,其中包括6,184名OAB患者.
- 较高的连续HEI-2015分数独立地与较低的OAB发病率相关 (OR:0.87;95%CI:0.78,0.98).
- 与最低四分位数 (OR:0.72;95%CI:0.52,0.99) 相比,HEI-2015遵守率最高的四分位数显示OAB几率明显较低.
结论:
- 坚持2015年健康饮食指数表明,与降低过度活跃膀风险的良好关联.
- 在HEI-2015和OAB之间存在非线性剂量反应关系.
- 饮食建议,例如HEI-2015中的建议,可以作为预防OAB的潜在行为策略.
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