在结直肠癌幸存者中与焦虑相关的因素:一个范围审查
Juehyun Shin1, Jessie S Gibson2, Randy A Jones2
1School of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. gtm5xx@virginia.edu.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|October 2, 2024
概括
在结直肠癌 (CRC) 幸存者中,焦虑是常见的,受各种因素的影响. 针对可修改因素的干预措施可以改善CRC患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑是结直肠癌 (CRC) 幸存者的普遍心理问题.
- 焦虑显著影响癌症的进展,生存率和整体生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索与CRC患者焦虑相关的因素.
- 确定常用于测量该群体焦虑的仪器.
主要方法:
- 使用了Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的框架来进行范围审查.
- 包括2013年至2024年间发表的来自CINAHL,PubMed,PsycINFO和Scopus的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了51项研究,确定了六个焦虑风险因素领域 (个人,社会,先前的心理,诊断/治疗反应,癌症特征,治疗).
- 焦虑的后果被分类为生活质量,功能和症状.
- 医院焦虑和抑郁量表是最常用的测量工具.
结论:
- 突出了生物和心理社会因素在CRC幸存者的焦虑中的复杂相互作用.
- 确定了与焦虑相关的独特因素,但在研究中发现了不一致性.
- 强调了针对可修改因素的干预措施的潜力,以减少焦虑和改善CRC幸存者的生活质量.
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